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Dr. Futurity (2005)

Dr. Futurity (2005)

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Rating
3.48 of 5 Votes: 2
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ISBN
1400030099 (ISBN13: 9781400030095)
Language
English
Publisher
vintage

About book Dr. Futurity (2005)

"Come può una certa società essere giudicata da un individuo creato da un’altra società?"Dottor Futuro rappresenta una prima importante svolta nell'opera di Dick, il primo tentativo di scrivere qualcosa di veramente diverso, un romanzo di più ampio respiro, che cerca di togliersi di dosso i vezzi del passato. L'innovazione principale è il tema del viaggio temporale: è la prima volta che Dick vi si cimenta. Così, il protagonista Jim Parson si ritrova catapultato dal suo presente (che per noi lettori è futuro), in un futuro completamente diverso e stravolto. Spaesato, spesso abbandonato a se stesso, proseguirà suo malgrado in un'odissea che lo spinge al futuro di una Terra ormai morta e a un passato fondamentale per gli Stati Uniti, l'epoca della scoperta e colonizzazione del Mondo Nuovo. Man mano che la storia prosegue i viaggi temporali aumentano, il paradosso è sempre dietro l'angolo, Dick spinge il piede sull'acceleratore e osa comporre un intrico di paradossi temporali sempre più confusi che si risolve in una chiusura sorprendentemente circolare - un evento, se si considera l'abitudine, finora, di dare luogo a finali affrettati e abbozzati.La storia di Dottor Futuro, spogliandola del gioco squisitamente fantascientifico, si rivela stratificata in diversi livelli di lettura. A un primo livello, emerge con chiarezza lo scontro culturale tra le due società, quella di partenza del protagonista e quella futura. La società futura di Parson si colora dei tratti tipici dell'utopia, ma ha un retrogusto che fa riconoscere ancora la società statunitense degli anni Cinquanta, vera ossessione di Dick. Ciò che occultamente si realizza è la messa in atto del sogno dickiano: una società più o meno utopica ispirata ai più buoni precetti del socialismo, coniugati con un avanzato progresso tecnologico. Incarnazione di questi valori più o meno velatamente esaltati è il Sistema Sanitario Nazionale (per tanti anni davvero pura fantascienza, negli USA) e la professione di Parson, che in effetti è il centro focale di tutta la storia. Al contrario, la società del futuro in cui si ritrova catapultato è distopica, dettata all'eugenetica e al controllo della razza (l'unica razza umana, risultato di secoli di fusione multietnica). E' il rovescio della medaglia, il lato oscuro del progresso tecnologico: l'eugenetica diviene mezzo di controllo di una popolazione mondiale, frutto del melting pot, che si è assestata a una cifra in perfetto ma precario equilibrio. Tutti gli uomini sono sterilizzati, le future generazioni sono congelate, zigoti in attesa di essere liberati, un nato per ogni morto, così da mantenere inalterato il numero della popolazione mondiale. Il dato che più colpisce Parson è però il mutato rapporto con la vita e la morte, e, di conseguenza, la professione del medico: in un mondo in perfetto equilibrio, l'attaccamento alla vita è disprezzato, la fatalità della morte ignorata, la professione medica addirittura è reato. Per Parson è troppo. Proprio lui che, naufrago del tempo, pare un novello Robinson Crusoe, la cui sopravvivenza è assicurata dalle sue skills, dalle abilità proprie della sua professione, incarnata nella valigetta medica che porta sempre con sé.Ma come può giudicare una società e i suoi individui, proprio lui che viene da una società diversa? Il confronto è impossibile; ne consegue che anche un cambiamento risulterà impossibile. Emerge, dunque, un relativismo che si fa nichilismo; e la sua distruzione si abbatte innanzitutto sul campo narrativo, eliminando il confronto tra individuo e società tipico della distopia. Alla fine la storia di Parson si legherà al destino di una famiglia - e, soprattutto, al destino di un sé futuro ancora inconsapevole - lasciando intatta e quasi immutata quella società.

Хирург Джим Парсонс, став жертвой автомобильной аварии, оказывается перенесен из родного 2005 года на 300 лет в будущее. Наивная уверенность доктора в том, что люди его профессии востребованы в любую эпоху, терпит сокрушительное фиаско. Но для людей из 2305 года все целители - преступники, ведь они лишают человека права на выбор смерти. В этом постъядерном обществе каждый уверен, что живет и работает во благо будущих поколений. И что существование больного либо просто калеки может негативно отразиться на генофонде всей нации, поэтому любой нормальный гражданин обязательно предпочтет смерть. Парсонс узнает, что был специально вытащен в это время местными революционерами. Они гораздо терпимее к вопросам человеческой жизни, но при этом больны совершенно иной манией. Они хотят при помощи машины времени ликвидировать конкистадоров и стереть из истории века владычества белой расы…. Роман решен в необычной для Дика, но хрестоматийной для классического НФ форме “временного парадокса”. Здесь все очень правильно и гладко, но при этом и довольно стандартно. Подобных книг мы вволю накушались еще во времена андерсоновского “Патруля времени”. Тем более, что для нас, как исследователей творчества Филиппа Дика, особенно интересно, что, даже находясь в рамках классической схемы, маэстро смог раскрыть полный набор своих обычных фишек. То бишь, у нас в наличии:1\ герой, чей мир изменился на 180 градусов, как всегда не подозревает, что источник всех его проблем – это он сам2\ альтернативное будущее, которое обязательно является более худшим чем наше настоящееПрошу обратить внимание на второе. Лично для меня Дик фактически размазал по стенке сторонников “краснокожего” пути развития цивилизации. (2005.03.23)

Do You like book Dr. Futurity (2005)?

Everytime I think I have an original idea, I simply reads me a PKD novel and realize, yea, this man thinks of everything. This is another example. A world in which death, not life is the sole desire and aspiration of the species. Not so unlikely considering all the death seeking activities man participates in, but to break the pretense, all pretense, that's what you've got here in this novel. That's the deal. Unbelievably hypostatized manifestation of a concept proud to be villainous sans ineptitude. Break out the tux, this is formal PKD deserving at the ball in celebration of the dance macabre.
—Drew Ross

A rare and early foray into the subject of Time Travel from Dick, although the timeslip element is used initially merely as a device to move an objective viewpoint to a far future and therefore alien society.Although one of the novels in which Dick was still finding his literary feet, it shows signs of the depths of his ideas and the themes which would come to dominate his work.Dr Jim Parsons is snatched from the US of Nineteen Ninety Eight and deposited in the year Two Thousand, Four Hundred and Five. Interestingly, the US that Dick envisaged in his own near future is one in which large corporations have been nationalised and society seems to be run by the professional classes (Doctors, lawyers, etc.). American politics and society is often something at which Dick takes a sideswipe, often as part of the background to the main narrative.Parsons arrives in a post-nuclear world where the human race has become homogenised and the birth rate is strictly controlled (as is female rights).Children are produced by a process of controlled natural selection whereby competitive ‘tribes’ engage in various mental and physical challenges; the number of points they win determining who contributes their zygotes to ‘The Soul Cube’, which is essentially a vast bank of reproductive material.Death is welcomed, as when a tribe member dies, a replacement is automatically fertilised within the cube.Being a Doctor, and somewhat politically liberal, Parsons is confused and appalled when he is arrested for saving the life of a young woman who subsequently makes a complaint against him for denying her the right to die.Structurally, the novel follows the mythic structure in that the hero – unwillingly in this case – is taken from his world of familiarity and his happy marriage (unusually for Dick, whose heroes tend to suffer from broken or dysfunctional relationships) to an alien world of seemingly bizarre behaviour and barbaric cultural beliefs.Dick was once quoted as having been influenced by AE Van Vogt, and if it shows anywhere, it shows in this novel which, if a little less obscure and rambling than some of Van Vogt’s work, displays some of his trademarks such as ‘the dark city of spires’, the super race, the peculiar machines, the convoluted plot and the trip to Mars. These are Van Vogt clichés which can be seen at their best in Slan (1940) and ‘The World of Null-A’ (1948).It’s obviously hastily written, although the time-travel loops and paradoxes are well-thought out and all the ends neatly tied up, although Dick skimps on some areas where the motives of the characters are confusing. For instance, believing himself to have murdered someone by utilising time-travel equipment Parsons goes out of his way to try and ensure that he has actually done so. At that point, however, he has no motive for carrying out the murder, and has been shown earlier to be – he is a Doctor after all – someone who is dedicated to preserving life.
—Roddy Williams

This was an early Philip K Dick novel written in 1959. It was a bit more ordinary than most of his later novels. It followed a man who was brought forward in time to a distopian future where death was highly prized and euthanasia was practised so that the average age was 15. It was a very different take on a distopian society, but (I'm guessing cause it was the 50s) the society was also terribly misogynistic for no reason, women were sex slaves, in relationships they couldn't leave, were able to be given to a male guest to fuck, had no vote, and no rights of their own. Not very pleasant! The book was kinda two parts, the messed up future society, and then working with the "rebels" who were trying to alter colonisation and change the future. Somehow it just didn't quite work as well as some of his other ideas. Here the future was set but people still made choices, but it was very fatalistic. The man was very in love with his wife, but still accidentally started another family with a woman from the future. It definitely wasn't one of his best books. I borrowed it from the library and don't think I'll be buying my own copy!
—Mel

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